Today in History

(AP) — Today is Tuesday, Aug. 19, the 231st day of 2025. There are 134 days left in the year. Today in History On Aug. 19, 2010, the last American combat brigade exited Iraq, seven years and five months after a U.S.-led invasion marked the beginning of the Iraq War. Also on this date In 1692, four men and one woman were hanged after being convicted of witchcraft at Salem in the Province of Massachusetts Bay; the story of one of the men, John Proctor, inspired Arthur Miller's play "The Crucible." In 1807, Robert Fulton's North River Steamboat arrived in Albany, two days after leaving New York on its maiden voyage. In 1812, the USS Constitution defeated the British frigate HMS Guerriere off Nova Scotia during the War of 1812, earning the nickname "Old Ironsides." In 1814, during the War of 1812, British forces landed at Benedict, Maryland, with the objective of capturing Washington, D.C. In 1854, 31 U.S. soldiers were killed after one of the soldiers fatally shot Brule Lakota Chief Conquering Bear, sparking the First Sioux War. In 1909, Indianapolis Motor Speedway hosted its first automobile race. In 1934, German voters approved the vesting of sole executive power in Adolf Hitler. In 1955, torrential rains caused by Hurricane Diane resulted in severe flooding in the northeastern U.S., claiming some 200 lives. In 1960, a tribunal in Moscow convicted American U2 pilot Francis Gary Powers of espionage. (Although sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment, Powers was returned to the United States in 1962 as part of a prisoner exchange.) In 1980, 301 people aboard Saudia Flight 163 died as the jetliner made a fiery emergency return to the Riyadh airport. In 2013, South African sprinter Oscar Pistorius was indicted in Pretoria, South Africa, on charges of murder and illegal possession of ammunition for the shooting death of his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp, at his home on Valentine's Day 2013; Pistorius maintained he'd mistaken her for an intruder. (Pistorius would be found guilty of murder and sentenced to prison; he was released on parole in January 2024.) Today's Birthdays Former tennis player & coach Renee Richards is 91. Actor Jill St. John is 85. Author Jack Canfield is 81. Rock singer Ian Gillan (Deep Purple) is 80. Former President Bill Clinton is 79. Actor Gerald McRaney is 78. Actor Jim Carter ("Downton Abbey") is 77. Tipper Gore, ex-wife of former Vice President Al Gore, is 77. Rock bassist John Deacon (Queen) is 74. Actor-director Jonathan Frakes is 73. Political consultant Mary Matalin is 72. Actor Peter Gallagher is 70. Actor Adam Arkin is 69. Actor Martin Donovan is 68. Football Hall of Famer Anthony Munoz is 67. Musician Ivan Neville is 66. Football Hall of Famer Morten Andersen is 65. Actor John Stamos is 62. Actor Kyra Sedgwick is 60. Actor Kevin Dillon is 60. Country singer Lee Ann Womack is 58. Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella is 58. Country singer Clay Walker is 56. Rapper Fat Joe is 55. Olympic gold medal tennis player Mary Joe Fernandez is 54. Actor Erika Christensen is 43. Actor Melissa Fumero is 43. Olympic gold medal snowboarder Lindsey Jacobellis (jay-kuh-BEHL'-ihs) is 40. Author Veronica Roth is 37. Rapper-TV personality Romeo is 36. Actor Ethan Cutkosky (TV: "Shameless") is 26.